新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcase
新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcase
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susan's favourite colour?听录音,然后回答以下问题。苏珊最宠爱 I’m going to paint it. 乔治:我预备把它漆一下。 What colour are you going to paint it? 丹:你预备把它漆成什么颜色? 哪种颜色?
You’re working hard, George.What are you doing? 丹:你干得真辛苦,乔治。你在干什么呢? I’m making a bookcase. 乔治:我正在做书架。
Give me that hammer please, Dan. 乔治:请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。 Which hammer.This one? 丹:哪一把?是这把吗? No, not that one.The big one.
乔治:不,不是那把。是那把大的。 Here you are. 丹:给你。 Thanks, Dan. 乔治:感谢。丹。
What are you going to do now, George? 丹:你如今预备干什么,乔治?
I’m going to paint it pink. 乔治:我想漆成粉红色。 Pink! 丹:粉红色!
This bookcase isn’t for me.It’s for my daughter, Susan.Pink’s her favorite colour. 乔治:这个书架不是为我做的,是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最宠爱的颜色。
New Word and expressions生词和短语 work v.工作 hard adv.努力地 make v.做 bookcase n.书橱,书架 hammer n.锤子
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paint v.上漆,涂 pink
n.& adj.粉红色 favourite adj.最宠爱的
Notes on the text课文解释
1 You're working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。hard,还常常与表示动作、举止的动词连用,如work, listen, play, try等,用来加强动作的强度.常译成“舍命地”。 2 What are you going to do now, George?你如今预备做干什么,乔治?be going to,是预备”、’‘预备”、’‘按准备”在最近做某事,表示将来。 3 paint it pink it指bookcase,是宾语,pink是宾语补足语。
Lesson 38 What are you going to do?你预备做什么? What are you doing now?你如今正在做什么?New words and expressions生词和短语 homework n.作业 listen v.听 dish
n.盘子,碟子Lesson 37-38自学导读First things first课文详注Further notes on the text
1.What are you going to do now, George?你如今预备干什么,乔治?
be going to,是预备、预备、按准备在最近做某事,表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。
2.Pink's=Pink is。
3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。 Susan作my daughter的'同位语。 语法Grammar in use 将来时be going to
〔1〕将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。 〔2〕将来时be going to的用法
A表示\"预备\"、\"预备\"在最近做某事。〔在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。〕
I am going to put it on the floor. 我预备把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他预备明天给书架刷漆。 B表示按准备、支配要发生的事: The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。
Where are you going to build the road? 你们将在什么地方筑路? C表示预言一件事即将发生: The meeting is going to begin at nine.
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会议将在9点开始。 It's going to rain! 天要下雨了! She's going to faint! 她要晕倒了!
〔3〕be going to的疑问式与否认式
将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如: George is going to paint it pink. 乔治预备把它刷成粉红色。 Is George going to paint it pink? 乔治预备把它刷成粉红色吗?
在助动词后面加上not可以得到否认句。如上句可变为: George is not going to point it pink. 乔治不预备把它刷成粉红色。 词汇学习Word study 1.paint
〔1〕v.上漆,涂:
What colour is George going to paint it? 乔治预备把它漆成什么颜色的? 〔2〕v.〔用颜料〕画: Who painted this picture? 这幅画是谁画的?
〔3〕v.描写;描绘:
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的清静画面。 〔4〕n.油漆;涂料;颜料: Wet Paint! 油漆未干!
I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。 2.work
〔1〕v.工作;劳动: He works 45 hours per week. 他每周工作45个小时。 〔2〕v.从事职业: He works as a bank clerk. 他是一名银行职员。 〔3〕v.学习;做作业:
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams. 假如你用功的话,你就会考试通过。 〔4〕n.工作;劳动;作业;职业:
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work. 在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一觉。 The students finished all their work in class.
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学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。 He is without work. 他失业了。
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