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decide的意思是什么

2023-01-01 来源:赴品旅游

decide的意思是:v.决定;判断;断定。decide的详尽释义是v.(动词)决定,抉择选定裁决,判决,判定(使)解决(使下)决心,决意, 使决断确定,认定,确认,肯定,断定认为总结,得出结论讨论对…作出抉择影响…的结果成为(某人)做某事的原因判断。decide形容词:decidable;名词:decidability;过去式:decided;过去分词:decided;现在分词:deciding;第三人称单数:decides。

一、详尽释义点此查看decide的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 决定,抉择
  2. 选定
  3. 裁决,判决,判定
  4. (使)解决
  5. (使下)决心,决意, 使决断
  6. 确定,认定,确认,肯定,断定
  7. 认为
  8. 总结,得出结论
  9. 讨论
  10. 对…作出抉择
  11. 影响…的结果
  12. 成为(某人)做某事的原因
  13. 判断

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 下决心; (使)决定 settle a question or a doubt; make up one's mind
  2. vt. & vi. 解决,裁决,肯定,断定 give a judgement

三、词典解释

1.决定,拿定主意(做)
If youdecide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.

e.g. She decided to do a secretarial course...
她决定修一门文秘课程。
e.g. He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down...
他已拿定主意:他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地,因此决心辞职。

2.解决;判决;裁决
If a person or group of peopledecides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.

decide

e.g. She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence...
他说,她还年轻,而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。
e.g. This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government.
这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。

3.(事件或事实)决定,确定(某一选择或结果)
If an event or factdecides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.

decide的近义词

e.g. The goal that decided the match came just before the interval...
决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。
e.g. The results willdecide if he will win a place at a good university...
这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。

4.断定;判定
If youdecide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.

decide

e.g. He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold...
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
e.g. I couldn'tdecide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。

5.使决定,使拿定主意(做)
If somethingdecides you to do something, it is the reason that causes you to choose to do it.

e.g. The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship...
他的戏剧被禁演,这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。
e.g. I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed.
我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意,但她还是同意了。

相关词组:decide on

四、例句

That decided me to leave my job.

那件事使我决定离职。

A chance meeting decided my career.

偶然的会面决定了我的事业。

He decided to get married.

他决定结婚。

Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

It's difficult to decide between the two.

对这两者,不易做出抉择。

For each pair of sentences, decide where to use the active or passive form of the verb.

在以下每组句子里,判断是该用单词的主动语态还是被动语态。

五、经典引文

  • Deeds must decide our Fate.

    出自:Pope
  • The fight [a boxing-match]..will..be decided upon points.

    出自:Conan Doyle
  • The only evidence that can decide a case of malpractice is expert evidence.

    出自:G. B. Shaw

六、情景对话

学校

B:I’m trying todecide (what school to go to/ what to major in/ what classes to take).
我在考虑(读哪个学校/学什么专业/读哪个班)?

decide的意思

A:What are you interested in?
你的兴趣是什么?

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

A:I’m trying todecide what school to apply for.
我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B:Are you thinking about a public school or a private one?
是上公立学校还是私立学校?

A:I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?
我也不知道。有什么区别?

B:Public schools are usually state funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.
公立学校通常是州政府投资办学,而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A:Which is better?
那么哪一个更好呢?

decide的反义词

B:One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.
不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

A:I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools.
我听说私立学校要穿校服。

B:Yeah, sometimes.
是,有时候是这样。

Bob on the Telephone-(鲍勃在打电话)

A:Hello, Pete. This is Bob. How are you?
你好,皮特,我是鲍勃,你怎么样?

B:Oh, I'm fine.
啊,我很好。

A:Where were you this afternoon? You missed an important lecture.Not sick, I hope.
今天下午你在哪儿?你错过了一堂重要课。我想你没生病吧?

B:No.
没有。

A:That's good. The next time youdecide to skip class, check with me first.It wouldn't do for both of us to be absent.We need at least one complete set of notes.
那很好,下次你决定要逃课的话,先告诉我一下。我们两人都缺席不太好。我们至少应有一套完整的笔记。

B:OK.
好的。

A:By the way, are you still in timewasting mood?
顺便问问你,你现在还是觉得无聊吗?

B:Yeah,a little.
有点。

A:Good. Why don't you come over after supper?Joe's off somewhere with date, and I don't feel much like working.
好,晚饭后你来好吗?乔出去约会了,而我不大想工作了。

B:How about eight o'clock?
八点左右来怎样?

decide的解释

A:Well. And bring some records over, why don't you?
好极了!带一些唱片来好吗?

B:Okay. See you then. Goodbye.
好,到时见,再见。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
decide sth, decide on sth
  • decide sth 意为“决定”“解决”,表示解决某个悬而未决的问题,使用范围较窄,一般接question, case, argument, dispute, outcome, match, fate等; 而decide on sb/sth 意思是“选定”“决定”,表示从几个事物或人中选定一个,使用范围较广。
  • decide about, decide on
  • 这两个短语都有“决定”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.必须作出决定而涉及的一般事物用 about ,已决定的事情用on。例如:
  • We still have to decide about a date for the meeting.我们还得决定一个开会的日期。
  • What date have you decided on?你已决定什么日期?
  • 2.decide跟on连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”; 与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。例如:
  • She decided about the red shoes.她决定买这双红鞋。
  • They decided on the route they were to take in development.他们确定了在发展中要走的路线。
  • decide, determine, fix, make up one's mind, resolve, settle
  • 这组词(组)都有“决定”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.decide是普通用词,指经过讨论、思考消除分歧而对是非、优劣、取舍等问题“作出决定”; resolve强调信念的目的性; 而settle则强调最后的“决定”。例如:
  • From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element.从那时起,她决心找出这种未知的元素。
  • He resolved that nothing should hold back.他决心不为任何阻碍所挫。
  • The heavy rain might settle the changeable weather.这场大雨也许能使变幻不定的天气稳定下来。
  • 2.determine强调“意志坚定”“不可动摇”,也常用于科技方面通过调查或认真思考后作出“决定”或“确定”。例如:
  • His advice determined me against further delay.他的劝告使我决定不再拖延。
  • He is determined to break away all the bad habits.他决心改掉所有坏习惯。
  • An X-ray determined that no bones were broken.经X光测定,没有发生骨折。
  • 3.fix指经过考虑和商议后作出决定,强调不再改变。例如:
  • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一经确定,我们就不要随意改变。
  • 4.make up one's mind指下决心做某事,不再改变。例如:
  • Have you made up your mind about it?关于这件事,你拿定主意了没有?
  • They have made up their minds to set off tomorrow afternoon.他们决定明天下午动身。
  • 下面三句话的意思不同:
  • They have decided the matter.
  • 他们已经决定了那件事。
  • They have decided about the matter.
  • 关于那件事,他们已下了决心。
  • They have decided on the matter.
  • 他们已赞同那件事。
  • decide,determine,resolve,settle
  • 这些动词都含“决定”之意。
  • decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
  • determine指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。
  • resolve语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
  • settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
  • decide的相关近义词

    adjudgeadjudicatechooseconcludedecreedetermineelectfixjudgeresolvesettle

    decide的相关反义词

    pausewaverhesitate

    decide的相关临近词

    decideddecibeldeciderdecide ondecide fordecide upondecide pricedecide aboutdecide up ondecide doubtdecide by lotdecide a case

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