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forbid的词语用法 forbid的词语用法是什么

2023-01-01 来源:赴品旅游

forbid的词语用法是:v.(动词)forbid的基本意思是禁止某人进入某地、用某物或做某事。可用于权威人士(如家长、主人、医生)发布的命令,也可用于所处的情况要求绝对禁止。forbid的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)Smoking is forbidden in this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。forbid名词:forbiddance;过去式:forbade/forbad;过去分词:forbidden/forbid;现在分词:forbidding;第三人称单数:forbids。

一、详尽释义点此查看forbid的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 禁止
  2. 妨碍
  3. 妨害
  4. 办不到
  5. 力阻
  6. 阻止
  7. 不许
  8. 不准
  9. 阻碍
  10. 命令从…离开
  11. 拒绝接纳
  12. 把…排除在外
  13. 使不可能

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. command against;

    "I forbid you to call me late at night"
    "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"
    "Dad nixed our plans"

  2. keep from happening or arising; make impossible;

    "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"
    "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project"

三、词典解释

1.禁止;不准
If youforbid someoneto do something, or if youforbid an activity, you order that it must not be done.

e.g. They'llforbid you to marry...
他们不会准许你结婚。
e.g. She was shut away and forbidden to read...
她被关了起来,并且不允许看书。

2.阻止;妨碍;阻碍
If somethingforbids a particular course of action or state of affairs, it makes it impossible for the course of action or state of affairs to happen.

e.g. His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur's help...
他的自尊心不允许他开口向阿瑟求助。
e.g. Custom forbids any modernisation.
传统习惯阻碍着现代化的进程。

3. Godforbid -> see god

4. heavenforbid -> see heaven

四、例句

Smoking is forbidden in this office.

这间办公室禁止吸烟。

I forbid you to call me late at night.

我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。

Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.

由于时间不够,现在不能深入讨论这个问题。

Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.

篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。

I forbid you to tell anyone.

我不许你告诉任何人。

My parents forbid me to stay out at night.

我的父母不许我在外面过夜。

He is forbidden from leaving the country.

他不许离开国家。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
God forbid (n.+v.)
    但愿不发生这样的事 I hope not
    God forbid

    God forbid!

    苍天不容!

    It might pour with rain on Cup Final day,God forbid.

    锦标赛决赛那天,天可能会下倾盆大雨,但愿上帝不让这样的事情发生。

    God forbid (that-)clause

    God forbid that I should never say nasty things about you.

    但愿我没说过你的坏话。

    God forbid he should injure you.

    他绝对不能伤害你。

六、经典引文

  • When strength and courage are forbid me.

    出自:Lytton
  • He forbade both men and women from entering them.

    出自:E. W. Lane
  • Will you forbid him the house where I know he is safe?

    出自:Dickens
  • A law that requires you to pull your blinds down after sundown, and forbids you to pull them down before.

    出自:J. Steinbeck
  • The law that forbade the evidence in divorce cases being published.

    出自:G. Greene
  • Cromwell's first action on reaching Ireland was to forbid any plunder or pillage.

    出自:C. Hill

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
forbid, ban
  • 这组词都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于:forbid是普通用语,指父母、教师等直接下命令,或以规则来禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。
  • forbid, prohibit
  • 这组词都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.forbid既可指个人作出的约束,也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的规定或准则; prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止。
  • 2.forbid强调期望顺从,而prohibit则趋向于保护当事人利益或维护正常秩序。
  • 3.forbid用于禁止较小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影响比较大的事物。
  • 4.forbid较直接,较随便; prohibit则较正式。
  • 5.forbid后可接不定式或从句作直接宾语,还可接双宾语; 而prohibit通常与from搭配。
  • forbid的相关近义词

    banprohibitpreventbarinhibitdisallowtaboodeteroutlawstophinderprecludestonewallthwartnegativeexcludeinterdictenjoinproscribenixforeclosevetoforestall

    forbid的相关反义词

    permitallow

    forbid的相关临近词

    forceForbesforbiddenforbiddingForbidussiforbiddanceforbid bandforbid bailForbid to useForbid browseforbidden gapforbiddenness

    点此查看更多关于forbid的详细信息

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